Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-28089

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 28 March 2025

Published
28 March 2025
Modified
07 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0029 52.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-28089 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-918, affecting maccms10 version v2025.1000.4047 in its Scheduled Task function. Published on 2025-03-28, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), highlighting its critical severity due to high impacts on confidentiality and integrity.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation via the Scheduled Task function enables remote adversaries to forge requests from the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access to internal resources, data exfiltration, or manipulation consistent with the high confidentiality and integrity impacts.

Advisories and patch details are referenced in the maccms10 release at https://github.com/magicblack/maccms10/releases/tag/v2025.1000.4047 and further documentation at https://www.yuque.com/morysummer/vx41bz/wzer7qxh0vwrf6zq. Security practitioners should review these sources for mitigation steps, such as applying updates to address the SSRF issue.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-918

Affected Products

maccms
maccms
10.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SSRF in public-facing Scheduled Task function directly enables T1190 for unauthenticated remote initial access, internal resource access, and data exfiltration.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References