Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2831

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 27 March 2025

Published
27 March 2025
Modified
11 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.8th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-2831 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统, affecting versions up to commit d4836fusu d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694. The flaw impacts the getBookList function in the /admin/bookList?page=1&limit=10 endpoint, where manipulation of the 'condition' argument triggers the injection.

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by low-privileged users (PR:L), with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no need for user interaction (UI:N). Attackers can achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). It maps to CWEs 74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements) and 89 (SQL Injection).

Advisories on VulDB (vuldb.com/?ctiid.301468, vuldb.com/?id.301468, vuldb.com/?submit.521458) and Gitee issues for the repository (gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/issues/IBTSJL) provide further details on the issue.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in attacks.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

mingyuefusu
library management system
all versions

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web app endpoint (/admin/bookList) directly enables remote exploitation of public-facing application (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References