Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2847

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 27 March 2025

Published
27 March 2025
Modified
28 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.0th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs) to establish persistent access to ESXi hypervisors.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-2847 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0. The flaw affects the processing of the file /dashboard/admin/over_month.php, where manipulation of the "mm" argument enables SQL injection.

Remote attackers with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit the vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation yields limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as reflected in the CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (S:U).

VulDB advisories, including entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301493 and https://vuldb.com/?id.301493, detail the issue, noting that an exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used against vulnerable instances. No patches are referenced in available information.

The public availability of the exploit elevates the risk for deployments of the affected Gym Management System.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

codezips
gym management system
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.006 vSphere Installation Bundles Persistence
Adversaries may abuse vSphere Installation Bundles (VIBs) to establish persistent access to ESXi hypervisors.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web application (/dashboard/admin/over_month.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and abuse of server software components (T1505, specifically vSphere or general web app components like T1505.006), allowing unauthorized database access, manipulation, and potential compromise as noted in advisories.

References