Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-29361

HighPublic PoC

Published: 13 March 2025

Published
13 March 2025
Modified
25 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0021 43.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-29361 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) affecting the Tenda RX3 router running firmware version US_RX3V1.0br_V16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01. The issue resides in the handling of the "list" parameter within the /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg endpoint, where insufficient bounds checking allows overflow conditions when processing malformed input.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility without authentication or user interaction. Remote attackers can exploit it by sending a specially crafted packet to the vulnerable endpoint, triggering the buffer overflow and causing a denial-of-service condition that crashes the device.

References for this CVE include detailed documentation in PDF format hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Tenda/RX3/tenda_rx3_bof_5.pdf, which likely provides proof-of-concept exploit details, though specific mitigation or patch guidance is not detailed in the available CVE information.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-120

Affected Products

tenda
rx3 firmware
16.03.13.11_multi_tde01

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in public-facing router web endpoint (/goform/SetVirtualServerCfg) directly enables remote exploitation of the application (T1190) to crash the device and deny service (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References