Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2951

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 30 March 2025

Published
30 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0022 45.0th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-2951 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Bluestar Micro Mall 1.0, affecting an unknown function within the file /api/data.php. The issue arises from improper handling of the 'Search' argument, allowing manipulation that leads to SQL injection as classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89. Published on 2025-03-30, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and requiring low privileges.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely by manipulating the 'Search' parameter in requests to /api/data.php. Exploitation requires low privileges (PR:L), such as those of an authenticated user, and no user interaction. Successful attacks enable limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL payloads.

Advisories from VulDB detail the vulnerability, including submission records and exploit disclosure, available at references such as https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302004, https://vuldb.com/?id.302004, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.521162, along with analysis on Jianshu at https://www.jianshu.com/p/22d3ae38e628. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

In notable context, the public availability of the exploit increases the risk of active exploitation against unpatched Bluestar Micro Mall 1.0 instances.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Affected Products

bluestar
micro mall
1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a remote SQL injection in a public-facing web API (/api/data.php), directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190). It facilitates unauthorized database queries for data access (T1213.006) via the 'Search' parameter manipulation.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References