Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-29926

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 19 March 2025

Published
19 March 2025
Modified
13 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0146 80.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-29926 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8) affecting the XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform, specifically in its WikiManager REST API within the REST module. The flaw, tied to CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), exists in versions prior to 15.10.15, 16.4.6, and 16.10.0. It enables unauthorized wiki creation where the attacker gains administrator privileges. Note that the WikiManager REST API is not included by default in XWiki Standard and must be manually installed via the extension manager.

Any unauthenticated user can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to create a new wiki on the XWiki farm, self-escalate to administrator rights on that wiki, and subsequently launch further attacks across the farm, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).

The issue has been addressed in patches for the REST module at versions 15.10.15, 16.4.6, and 16.10.0. Official advisories, including the XWiki security advisory (GHSA-gfp2-6qhm-7x43), the related Jira ticket (XWIKI-22490), and the patching commit (82aa670106c7f5e6238ca6ed59a52d1800e05b99), recommend upgrading to these fixed versions for mitigation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-285CWE-862

Affected Products

xwiki
xwiki
5.4 · 5.4.1 — 15.10.15 · 16.0.0 — 16.4.6 · 16.5.0 — 16.10.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a missing authorization flaw in a public-facing WikiManager REST API, directly enabling remote unauthenticated exploitation to create wikis and gain admin privileges.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References