Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-30437

High

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0025 48.5th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-30437 is a bounds checking vulnerability (CWE-119) affecting macOS prior to Sequoia 15.4, where an app could corrupt coprocessor memory due to insufficient validation of input bounds. The issue was addressed through improved bounds checks, as detailed in Apple's security advisory.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) without privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), though it requires high attack complexity (AC:H). Successful exploitation allows high-impact confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H) violations with no availability impact (A:N) and unchanged scope (S:U), enabling an app to corrupt coprocessor memory, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification.

Apple's advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373 confirms the fix in macOS Sequoia 15.4, recommending immediate updates to mitigate the issue. Additional details appear in the Full Disclosure mailing list at http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-119

Affected Products

apple
macos
15.0 — 15.4

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote network-exploitable bounds checking vulnerability (CWE-119) in macOS allowing coprocessor memory corruption with no privileges or user interaction required directly maps to exploiting a public-facing application for initial access and code execution.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References