Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-30572

High

Published: 24 March 2025

Published
24 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-30572 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Simple Rating WordPress plugin developed by Igor Yavych, which enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The flaw affects the plugin in all versions from n/a through 1.4 inclusive. It is associated with CWE-352 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, no required privileges, user interaction, and scope change with low impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely by crafting a malicious request that tricks an authenticated user—typically via a phishing link or malicious webpage—into submitting a CSRF-protected action without their knowledge. Successful exploitation stores an XSS payload on the site, which executes in the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or further site compromise within the plugin's scope.

The Patchstack advisory provides details on this vulnerability, including assessment and recommended actions; practitioners should consult https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/simple-rating/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-rating-plugin-1-4-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for mitigation guidance, such as updating to a patched version if available.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-352

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1566.002 Spearphishing Link Initial Access
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
Why these techniques?

The CSRF to stored XSS vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), delivery through spearphishing links to trick authenticated users (T1566.002), and browser session hijacking via the injected XSS payload (T1185).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References