Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-31102

High

Published: 28 March 2025

Published
28 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0019 40.0th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-31102 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, affecting the Hostel WordPress plugin developed by Bob Hostel. The flaw impacts all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.1.5.5, allowing malicious input to be reflected back in web pages without proper sanitization. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and changed scope.

Unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network by crafting malicious links or payloads that require user interaction, such as tricking a site administrator or authenticated user into visiting a specially crafted URL on the vulnerable Hostel plugin site. Successful exploitation enables script injection in the victim's browser context, potentially leading to low-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), including theft of session cookies, keystroke logging, or phishing within the site's scope, amplified by the changed scope (S:C) to affect client-side data.

Patchstack advisories document this issue and provide details on the vulnerability in the WordPress Hostel plugin version 1.1.5.5; practitioners should consult https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hostel/vulnerability/wordpress-hostel-plugin-1-1-5-5-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for mitigation guidance, such as updating to a patched version if available or implementing input validation and content security policies.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-79

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables T1190 exploitation, T1059.007 JavaScript execution via script injection, and T1539 stealing web session cookies.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References