Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-31616

High

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.4th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-31616 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the AdminGeekZ Varnish WordPress plugin known as varnish-wp. This issue affects Varnish WordPress versions from n/a through 1.7 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-03-31 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, lack of required privileges, and scope change with low impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this CSRF vulnerability by tricking a victim—typically an authenticated WordPress administrator—into performing an unintended action, such as submitting a malicious request via a crafted webpage, email link, or image. Successful exploitation requires user interaction but no special privileges from the attacker. It enables the attacker to act as the victim, potentially leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) as indicated in related advisories.

Patchstack has documented this as a CSRF-to-stored XSS vulnerability specifically in Varnish WordPress plugin version 1.7, with details available in their vulnerability database.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-352

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

CSRF vuln in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of the web app (T1190); leads to stored XSS enabling JavaScript execution in admin browser context (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References