Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53037

Critical

Published: 21 October 2025

Published
21 October 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0012 31.2th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-53037 is a critical vulnerability in the Platform component of Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure, part of the Oracle Financial Services Applications product suite. The affected versions are 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, and 8.1.2.5. This easily exploitable issue, associated with CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can exploit this vulnerability to fully compromise the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure, enabling takeover of the affected component.

The official mitigation guidance is detailed in Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisory for October 2025, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-306

Affected Products

oracle
financial services analytical applications infrastructure
8.0.7.9.0, 8.0.8.7.0, 8.1.2.5.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote exploitation over HTTP of a public-facing application component, directly mapping to T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References