Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53252

High

Published: 06 November 2025

Published
06 November 2025
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0011 28.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-53252 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion, in the Zegen WordPress theme developed by zozothemes. This issue affects Zegen versions from n/a through 1.1.9.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), with an attack vector of Network (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), and high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). It is associated with CWE-98. Attackers with low privileges, such as authenticated users, can exploit it over the network with high complexity to achieve local file inclusion, potentially leading to unauthorized file access, modification, or execution depending on server configuration.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/zegen/vulnerability/wordpress-zegen-theme-1-1-9-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. The vulnerability was published on 2025-11-06T16:15:56.010.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-98

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress theme directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References