Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-59237

High

Published: 14 October 2025

Published
14 October 2025
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0443 89.1th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-59237 is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability (CWE-502) in Microsoft Office SharePoint. Published on 2025-10-14T17:16:05.610, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact.

An authorized attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required (UI:N). Successful exploitation allows remote code execution, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the unchanged security scope (S:U).

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59237 provides guidance on mitigation and available patches.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-502

Affected Products

microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019 · ≤ 16.0.19127.20262

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Deserialization vulnerability in Microsoft Office SharePoint enables remote code execution via exploitation of a public-facing web application, directly mapping to T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References