Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-59735

Critical

Published: 02 October 2025

Published
02 October 2025
Modified
02 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0029 51.8th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-59735 is an operating system command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in AndSoft's e-TMS version 25.03. The issue arises from improper handling of the 'm' parameter in the '/clt/LOGINFRM.ASP' endpoint, where a specially crafted POST request enables attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected server.

This vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is highly severe and remotely exploitable over the network with low complexity, no required privileges, and no user interaction. Unauthenticated attackers can send a malicious POST request to inject and execute OS commands, achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as full server compromise.

INCIBE-CERT has published an advisory on this and other vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms, which provides details relevant to mitigation.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-77CWE-78

Affected Products

andsoft
e-tms
25.03

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in a public-facing ASP web endpoint enables unauthenticated remote OS command execution, directly facilitating T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for initial access and T1059.003 (Windows Command Shell) for execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References