Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-59739

Critical

Published: 02 October 2025

Published
02 October 2025
Modified
02 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0029 51.8th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-59739 is an operating system command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in AndSoft's e-TMS version 25.03. The issue arises from improper handling of the 'm' parameter in the '/clt/LOGINFRM_original.ASP' endpoint, where an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server via a specially crafted POST request.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is highly severe and remotely exploitable over the network with low complexity. Unauthenticated attackers require no privileges or user interaction to trigger it, achieving high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through arbitrary command execution on the server.

The INCIBE-CERT advisory provides details on this and other vulnerabilities in AndSoft's e-TMS, available at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/update-24092025-multiple-vulnerabilities-andsofts-e-tms.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-77CWE-78

Affected Products

andsoft
e-tms
25.03

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a command injection in a public-facing web application endpoint, directly enabling T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for unauthenticated RCE and facilitating T1059.003 (Windows Command Shell) via arbitrary OS command execution on the server.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References