Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-61197

High

Published: 06 October 2025

Published
06 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-61197 is a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Orban Optimod 5950, Optimod 5950HD, Optimod 5750, Optimod 5750HD, and Optimod Trio Optimod version 1.0.0.33 running system version 2.5.26. The flaw stems from the application storing user privilege and role information in client-side browser storage, enabling a remote attacker to bypass server-side security controls (CWE-602). Published on 2025-10-06, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

A remote attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity, provided the target user performs a required interaction such as clicking a malicious link or approving an action (UI:R). Exploitation leads to privilege escalation, granting high confidentiality and integrity impacts (C:H/I:H), low availability impact (A:L), and a change in scope from unchanged to changed (S:C).

Mitigation details and further technical analysis are available in advisories referenced at https://www.orban.com/ and the vulnerability research repository at https://github.com/giulioschiavone/Vulnerability-Research/tree/main/CVE-2025-61197.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-602

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw exploited by manipulating client-side browser storage to bypass server-side controls, directly enabling T1068: Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References