Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-61455

Critical

Published: 20 October 2025

Published
20 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0024 47.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-61455 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Bhabishya-123 E-commerce version 1.0, specifically within the signup.inc.php endpoint. The application directly incorporates unsanitized user inputs into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, enabling malicious SQL code execution. Published on 2025-10-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction or privileges required. By injecting crafted payloads via the signup endpoint, attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms and gain full access to the application, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying records, or executing arbitrary administrative actions.

Further technical details, including a proof-of-concept, are available in the referenced GitHub repository at https://github.com/tansique-17/CVE-2025-61455. No specific patches or mitigation steps are outlined in the CVE description.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-89

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application signup endpoint enables unauthenticated remote exploitation for authentication bypass and full access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References