Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-68537

High

Published: 24 December 2025

Published
24 December 2025
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.5th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

Security Summary

CVE-2025-68537 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion, in the Zota WordPress theme by thembay. The flaw allows PHP Local File Inclusion and affects Zota versions from n/a through 1.3.14 inclusive. It is associated with CWE-98 and received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network, though it requires high attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Patchstack documents this local file inclusion vulnerability in the Zota WordPress theme version 1.3.14 within their database.

Details

CWE(s)
CWE-98

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

T1190 for exploiting the public-facing WordPress theme vulnerability (LFI via improper PHP include); T1005 for reading sensitive local files enabled by LFI.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References