Cyber Posture

NIST 800-53 r5 · Controls catalogue · Family CA

CA-8Penetration Testing

Conduct penetration testing {{ insert: param, ca-08_odp.01 }} on {{ insert: param, ca-08_odp.02 }}.

Last updated: 09 May 2026 03:25 UTC

Implementations targeting this control (0)

ATT&CK techniques this control mitigates (0)

Weaknesses this control addresses (8)AI

CWEs ranked by how often they appear in real CVEs. The rationale describes how this control reduces exploitability of each weakness class.

CWE Name CVEs Why this control addresses it
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')50,384Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')22,578Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.
CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor10,204Penetration testing attempts to access or extract sensitive data, revealing exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized actors.
CWE-284Improper Access Control4,832Penetration testing simulates unauthorized access attempts, directly detecting and enabling remediation of improper access control weaknesses.
CWE-287Improper Authentication4,730Penetration testing probes authentication mechanisms for bypasses, allowing identification and fixing of improper authentication issues.
CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data3,125Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.
CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)2,872Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.
CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference1,490Penetration testing includes XML external entity payloads, detecting XXE vulnerabilities and enabling their mitigation.

Top CVEs where this control is the strongest mitigation

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Match
No CVEs annotated to this control yet — the per-CVE backfill is in progress.

Other controls in family CA

CA-1 CA-2 CA-3 CA-4 CA-5 CA-6 CA-7 CA-9