Cyber Posture

CVE-2019-25496

HighPublic PoC

Published: 27 February 2026

Published
27 February 2026
Modified
04 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.3th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

osCommerce 2.3.4.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the products_id parameter. Attackers can modify the products_id value in product_info.php requests and append boolean-based SQL injection payloads to extract…

more

sensitive database information.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 mandates validation of the products_id parameter to block SQL injection payloads from manipulating database queries in product_info.php.

prevent

SI-2 requires identification and remediation of the SQL injection flaw in osCommerce 2.3.4.1 via patching or code correction.

preventdetect

SC-7 enables boundary protection such as web application firewalls to filter and block malicious SQL injection attempts targeting the products_id parameter.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2019-25496 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in osCommerce 2.3.4.1. The flaw resides in the product_info.php script, where the products_id parameter fails to properly sanitize user input, enabling attackers to inject SQL code and manipulate database queries.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). By modifying the products_id value in requests to product_info.php and appending boolean-based SQL injection payloads, attackers can extract sensitive database information, achieving high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact.

Advisories and additional details are available at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/oscommerce-sql-injection-via-productsid-parameter and https://www.oscommerce.com, while a proof-of-concept exploit is published at https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46329.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

oscommerce
oscommerce
2.3.4.1

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2019-25496 is a SQL injection in a public-facing web application (osCommerce), directly enabling T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application). It facilitates unauthorized database access and extraction of sensitive information, mapping to T1213.006 (Data from Information Repositories: Databases).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References