Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-40536

HighCISA KEVActive Exploitation

Published: 28 January 2026

Published
28 January 2026
Modified
13 February 2026
KEV Added
12 February 2026
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.6891 98.6th percentile
Risk Priority 78 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a security control bypass vulnerability that if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of software flaws like this security control bypass via vendor-recommended patches for SolarWinds Web Help Desk.

prevent

Mandates enforcement of approved authorizations for logical access to system resources, directly countering the bypass of security controls for restricted functionality.

prevent

Monitors and controls communications at external boundaries to block or limit unauthenticated network access required to exploit this vulnerability.

Security SummaryAI

SolarWinds Web Help Desk is affected by CVE-2025-40536, a security control bypass vulnerability classified under CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure). Published on January 28, 2026, the issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to potential high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability despite requiring high attack complexity.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability without user interaction. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass security controls and gain access to certain restricted functionality within SolarWinds Web Help Desk.

SolarWinds has published mitigation details in their security advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40536 and release notes for Web Help Desk 2026.1 at https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-1_release_notes.htm, recommending upgrades to patched versions.

The vulnerability appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog at https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-40536, signaling real-world exploitation, with additional reports of active exploitation in related SolarWinds Web Help Desk vulnerabilities documented by Huntress at https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-solarwinds-web-help-desk-cve-2025-26399.

Details

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
12 February 2026

Affected Products

solarwinds
web help desk
≤ 2026.1

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated network access to bypass security controls in a public-facing web application (SolarWinds Web Help Desk), directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References