Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-51746

Critical

Published: 25 November 2025

Published
25 November 2025
Modified
02 December 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.5th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

An issue was discovered in jishenghua JSH_ERP 2.3.1. The /serialNumber/addSerialNumber endpoint is vulnerable to fastjson deserialization attacks.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly validates untrusted inputs to the /serialNumber/addSerialNumber endpoint, preventing fastjson deserialization of malicious payloads leading to RCE.

prevent

Remediates the specific deserialization flaw in JSH_ERP 2.3.1 by identifying, patching, and testing updates to the vulnerable fastjson usage.

preventdetect

Enforces boundary protection at web interfaces using WAF or proxies to inspect and block deserialization attack payloads targeting the unauthenticated endpoint.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-51746, published on 2025-11-25, is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in jishenghua JSH_ERP version 2.3.1. The issue affects the /serialNumber/addSerialNumber endpoint, which is vulnerable to fastjson deserialization attacks, corresponding to CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no authentication, privileges, or user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

Mitigation details and further technical analysis are available in referenced resources, including https://blog.hackpax.top/jsh-erp5/, https://gist.github.com/Paxsizy/cd1557aeba8093a8650601c4dbffb6f9, https://gitee.com/jishenghua, and https://gitee.com/jishenghua/JSH_ERP.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

jishenghua
jsherp
≤ 2.3.1

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a remote, unauthenticated deserialization flaw (CWE-502) in a public-facing web endpoint (/serialNumber/addSerialNumber) enabling arbitrary code execution, directly mapping to T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References