Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53449

High

Published: 18 December 2025

Published
18 December 2025
Modified
20 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Convex convex allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Convex: from n/a through <= 1.11.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires identification, reporting, and correction of the PHP Local File Inclusion flaw in the Convex WordPress theme via timely patching.

prevent

Mandates validation of user-supplied filenames and paths in PHP include/require statements to block malicious local file inclusion attempts.

prevent

Enforces secure configuration settings in PHP, such as open_basedir restrictions, to limit file access and mitigate exploitation of improper filename controls.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-53449 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as a PHP Local File Inclusion issue (CWE-98), affecting the Convex WordPress theme developed by axiomthemes. This flaw impacts Convex theme versions from n/a through 1.11 inclusive, as published on 2025-12-18.

Unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) can exploit the vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N), though it requires high attack complexity (AC:H) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), with an overall CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 in a context of unchanged scope (S:U).

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/convex/vulnerability/wordpress-convex-theme-1-11-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

axiomthemes
convex
≤ 1.11

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2025-53449 is a Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress theme, exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers, directly enabling T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References