Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-58935

High

Published: 18 December 2025

Published
18 December 2025
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Lunna lunna allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Lunna: from n/a through <= 1.15.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires identification, reporting, and correction of the PHP local file inclusion flaw in the Lunna WordPress theme to eliminate exploitability.

prevent

Mandates validation of filename inputs to PHP include/require statements, preventing improper control exploited in this CVE.

detect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify the PHP LFI vulnerability in the affected Lunna theme versions.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-58935 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion, affecting the axiomthemes Lunna WordPress theme. The issue impacts all versions from n/a through 1.15, as documented in the CVE published on 2025-12-18. It is associated with CWE-98 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers over the network, though it requires high attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation grants high-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing attackers to include and execute local PHP files on the server.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/lunna/vulnerability/wordpress-lunna-theme-1-15-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

axiomthemes
lunna
≤ 1.15

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is an LFI/RFI in a public-facing WordPress theme, directly enabling exploitation of a public-facing application for remote code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References