Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-58943

High

Published: 18 December 2025

Published
18 December 2025
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Agricola agricola allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Agricola: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly addresses the improper filename control in PHP include/require by validating manipulated inputs to prevent arbitrary local file inclusion.

prevent

Remediates the specific flaw in the Agricola WordPress theme through timely identification, reporting, and patching up to version 1.1.0.

prevent

Enforces secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir to restrict file paths accessible via include/require statements.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-58943 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as a PHP Remote File Inclusion issue that enables PHP Local File Inclusion, affecting the Agricola WordPress theme by axiomthemes. This flaw impacts all versions of the theme from its initial release through 1.1.0 inclusive. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-98 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), highlighting its high severity due to network accessibility and potential for significant impacts.

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network, though it requires high attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows inclusion of arbitrary local PHP files via manipulated filenames in include/require statements, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of system integrity, or disruption of availability, aligning with the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact ratings.

Mitigation guidance is detailed in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/agricola/vulnerability/wordpress-agricola-theme-1-1-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which covers the Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Agricola WordPress theme version 1.1.0. The CVE was published on 2025-12-18.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

axiomthemes
agricola
≤ 1.1.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a remote file inclusion flaw in a public-facing WordPress theme, allowing unauthenticated attackers to include and potentially execute arbitrary local PHP files, directly enabling exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References