Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-60046

High

Published: 18 December 2025

Published
18 December 2025
Modified
27 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes HeartStar heartstar allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects HeartStar: from n/a through <= 1.0.14.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the specific PHP Local File Inclusion flaw in HeartStar WordPress theme versions through <=1.0.14 by applying vendor patches or updates.

prevent

Validates user-supplied filenames in PHP include/require statements to block malicious local file inclusion paths.

prevent

Enforces secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir restrictions to limit file access and mitigate LFI exploitation.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-60046, published on 2025-12-18, is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, that enables PHP Local File Inclusion in the HeartStar WordPress theme by axiomthemes. This issue affects HeartStar versions from n/a through 1.0.14 and is associated with CWE-98. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network without authentication or user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity. No privileges are needed, allowing unauthenticated remote actors to perform local file inclusion, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive files, code execution, or further system compromise depending on the included files and server configuration.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/heartstar/vulnerability/wordpress-heartstar-theme-1-0-14-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

axiomthemes
heartstar
≤ 1.0.14

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2025-60046 is a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress theme, directly enabling remote exploitation of a public-facing web application for unauthorized file access and potential code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References