Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-62557

High

Published: 09 December 2025

Published
09 December 2025
Modified
10 December 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0011 28.1th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office by requiring timely application of vendor patches from the MSRC update guide.

prevent

Implements memory safeguards like DEP, ASLR, and control-flow integrity to block arbitrary code execution from use-after-free exploits in Microsoft Office.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious code protection mechanisms to scan and block malicious Office documents or payloads exploiting the local code execution vulnerability.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2025-62557 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) affecting Microsoft Office. Published on 2025-12-09, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

An unauthorized attacker with local access to the system can exploit this vulnerability. Exploitation requires low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The Microsoft Security Response Center has published an update guide for mitigation details at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62557.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2016, 2019, all versions
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

The use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office enables arbitrary code execution locally with no privileges or user interaction required, directly mapping to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References