Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-21628

Critical

Published: 05 March 2026

Published
05 March 2026
Modified
13 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0025 48.6th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

A improperly secured file management feature allows uploads of dangerous data types for unauthenticated users, leading to remote code execution.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of information inputs, directly preventing uploads of dangerous data types that enable remote code execution.

prevent

AC-3 enforces approved authorizations, preventing unauthenticated users from accessing the vulnerable file management feature.

prevent

SI-9 restricts types and content of information inputs to systems, blocking dangerous file uploads at the boundary.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-21628 is a vulnerability in an improperly secured file management feature that allows unauthenticated users to upload dangerous data types, leading to remote code execution. Published on 2026-03-05, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is categorized under CWE-434.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution, granting high levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected system.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://astroidframe.work.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

templaza
astroid framework
2.0.0 — 3.3.10

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote code execution via exploitation of a public-facing file management feature, directly mapping to T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References