Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-22374

High

Published: 20 February 2026

Published
20 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0017 38.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Zio Alberto zioalberto allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zio Alberto: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly addresses the inadequate validation of filenames in PHP include/require statements, preventing local file inclusion by enforcing input sanitization.

prevent

Requires timely patching of the specific flaw in the Zio Alberto WordPress theme up to version 1.2.2 to eliminate the vulnerability.

prevent

Enforces secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir and allow_url_include=Off to restrict unauthorized file access even if code validation is flawed.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-22374 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion, in the Zio Alberto WordPress theme developed by AncoraThemes. The flaw affects all versions of Zio Alberto up to and including 1.2.2, stemming from inadequate validation of filenames used in PHP include or require statements.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with no required privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), though it demands high attack complexity (AC:H). Successful exploitation yields high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), with unchanged scope (S:U), resulting in a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1. This allows local file inclusion, potentially enabling attackers to read sensitive server files or, in some configurations, escalate to remote code execution.

The primary advisory from Patchstack details the vulnerability in the Zio Alberto theme version 1.2.2 and provides information on patches or mitigations available through their database. Security practitioners should consult https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/zioalberto/vulnerability/wordpress-zio-alberto-theme-1-2-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for specific remediation steps, such as updating to a patched version if available.

Details

CWE(s)

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a WordPress theme allows unauthenticated remote exploitation of a public-facing web application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References