Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-2765

Critical

Published: 24 February 2026

Published
24 February 2026
Modified
13 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 6.8th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely remediation of flaws through patching, addressing the use-after-free vulnerability fixed in updated Firefox and Thunderbird versions.

prevent

Implements memory protection techniques like ASLR and DEP that mitigate exploitation of use-after-free vulnerabilities in the JavaScript engine.

prevent

Enforces process isolation via browser sandboxing to contain the impact of JavaScript engine exploits and prevent escalation to system compromise.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-2765 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the JavaScript Engine component of Mozilla products, published on 2026-02-24. It affects Firefox versions prior to 148, Firefox ESR prior to 140.8, Thunderbird prior to 148, and Thunderbird prior to 140.8, earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no user privileges or interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution within the browser or application context.

Mozilla security advisories (MFSA2026-13, MFSA2026-15, MFSA2026-16, and MFSA2026-17) and Bugzilla entry 2013562 detail the fix applied in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8. Mitigation requires updating affected products to these versions or later.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

mozilla
firefox
≤ 140.8.0 · ≤ 148.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.8.0 · ≤ 148.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in JS engine enables remote arbitrary code execution in browser/app context (no auth/interaction required), directly facilitating client-side exploitation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

References