Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-2787

Critical

Published: 24 February 2026

Published
24 February 2026
Modified
13 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 5.8th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Use-after-free in the DOM: Window and Location component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the use-after-free vulnerability by requiring timely identification, reporting, and patching of affected Firefox and Thunderbird versions as specified in Mozilla advisories.

preventdetect

Monitors and scans for known vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-2787 in browser components, enabling detection of vulnerable versions and prompt remediation.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms such as ASLR and DEP that mitigate exploitation of the use-after-free vulnerability through memory corruption defenses.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-2787 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the DOM Window and Location component, affecting Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird browsers. It impacts versions prior to Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on February 24, 2026, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical severity.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution within the browser's context, such as memory corruption leading to sandbox escape or full compromise of the affected application.

Mozilla's security advisories (MFSA2026-13 through MFSA2026-16) and the associated Bugzilla entry detail the patch, recommending immediate upgrades to the fixed versions: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33 or 140.8, Thunderbird 148, or Thunderbird 140.8. No workarounds are specified beyond applying these updates.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

mozilla
firefox
≤ 115.33.0 · ≤ 148.0 · 128.0 — 140.8.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 140.8.0 · ≤ 148.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in browser DOM component enables remote unauthenticated arbitrary code execution (with sandbox escape potential) in client applications like Firefox/Thunderbird, directly matching Exploitation for Client Execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

References