Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-2799

Critical

Published: 24 February 2026

Published
24 February 2026
Modified
13 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 5.2th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and patching of flaws like the use-after-free in Firefox and Thunderbird DOM Core & HTML, directly eliminating the vulnerability as recommended by Mozilla.

prevent

Provides memory protection mechanisms such as ASLR and non-executable memory that hinder exploitation of use-after-free vulnerabilities by blocking unauthorized memory access and code execution.

prevent

Enforces process isolation via browser sandboxing to confine exploitation of the DOM use-after-free to the renderer process, preventing escape to full system compromise.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-2799 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the DOM Core & HTML component of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. It affects versions prior to Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148, earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for high-impact exploitation over the network without authentication or user interaction.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious website or interacting with crafted content that triggers the use-after-free in the DOM parser. Successful exploitation could allow arbitrary code execution, compromise of the browser process, theft of sensitive data, or full system takeover, as the flaw enables high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Mozilla's security advisories (MFSA 2026-13 and MFSA 2026-16) and the associated Bugzilla entry detail the patch applied in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148, recommending immediate upgrades to these versions for mitigation. No workarounds are specified beyond updating the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

mozilla
firefox
≤ 148.0
mozilla
thunderbird
≤ 148.0

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Use-after-free in browser DOM parser enables drive-by compromise via malicious websites and direct client-side exploitation for arbitrary code execution without auth or interaction.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

References