Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-28121

High

Published: 05 March 2026

Published
05 March 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 37.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Anderson andersonclinic allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Anderson: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Timely remediation through patching the vulnerable Anderson WordPress theme directly corrects the improper filename control in PHP include/require statements.

prevent

Validates user-supplied filenames prior to their use in PHP include/require operations to block malicious local file inclusion paths.

prevent

Restricts information inputs such as filenames to only authorized values, preventing exploitation of uncontrolled file inclusion in the theme.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-28121 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, commonly known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, within the Anderson WordPress theme (also referred to as andersonclinic) developed by AncoraThemes. This flaw enables PHP Local File Inclusion and affects all versions of the theme up to and including 1.4.2. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-98 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network without requiring user privileges or interaction, though it demands high attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to perform local file inclusion, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, data disclosure, modification of system files, or denial of service on the targeted WordPress site running the vulnerable theme version.

The primary advisory is available from Patchstack at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/andersonclinic/vulnerability/wordpress-anderson-theme-1-4-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which details the issue in the context of the WordPress Anderson theme version 1.4.2. Security practitioners should consult this reference for specific patch information or upgrade guidance to mitigate the vulnerability.

Details

CWE(s)

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2026-28121 is a remote file inclusion vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress theme, enabling unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files, directly facilitating T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References