Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-29168

High

Published: 05 May 2026

Published
05 May 2026
Modified
05 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.3th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's  mod_md via OCSP response data. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.30 through 2.4.66. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.67, which fixes the issue.

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-770

This control implements explicit throttling on session allocation, addressing the weakness of allocating resources without limits.

addresses: CWE-770

Plan testing exercises resource allocation limits and throttling during simulated failures, directly addressing weaknesses that allow unbounded resource use.

addresses: CWE-770

Contingency plan updates ensure recovery strategies address unbounded resource allocation, making it harder for attackers to exploit lack of throttling to cause prolonged outages.

addresses: CWE-770

Provides continuity when unbounded resource allocation at the primary site leads to exhaustion and downtime.

addresses: CWE-770

Alternate services allow operations to continue when primary allocation of resources lacks limits or throttling.

addresses: CWE-770

Explicit planning of security-related actions requires defining limits, windows, and resource allocations, making allocation without throttling far less likely.

addresses: CWE-770

Measures of performance include tracking allocation behavior and throttling effectiveness, reducing the window for resource exhaustion attacks.

addresses: CWE-770

Imposes an inactivity-based limit on network resource allocation, throttling the number of concurrently held connections.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-29168 is an Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability (CWE-770) in the mod_md module of the Apache HTTP Server, specifically triggered by OCSP response data. This flaw affects Apache HTTP Server versions from 2.4.30 through 2.4.66. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility and low attack complexity.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction by sending crafted OCSP responses to the mod_md module. Successful exploitation allows partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially leading to resource exhaustion such as excessive memory allocation, which could result in denial-of-service conditions or minor data disruptions on affected servers.

The official Apache HTTP Server security advisory recommends upgrading to version 2.4.67, which addresses the issue. Additional details are available in the Apache vulnerabilities page at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html and the oss-security mailing list announcement at http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/05/6.

Details

CWE(s)

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing Apache mod_md allows unauthenticated remote exploitation via crafted OCSP responses to trigger resource exhaustion/DoS (CWE-770), directly mapping to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for initial access and T1499.004 (Application or System Exploitation) for endpoint DoS impact.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

References