Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-3432

Critical

Published: 02 March 2026

Published
02 March 2026
Modified
06 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0013 32.7th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Description

On SimStudio version below to 0.5.74, the `/api/auth/oauth/token` endpoint contains a code path that bypasses all authorization checks when provided with `credentialAccountUserId` and `providerId` parameters. An unauthenticated attacker can retrieve OAuth access tokens for any user by supplying their user…

more

ID and a provider name, effectively stealing credentials to third-party services.

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

AC-3 mandates enforcement of approved authorizations for access to sensitive resources like OAuth tokens, directly countering the bypass of authorization checks in the /api/auth/oauth/token endpoint.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as the authorization bypass, enabling patching to SimStudio 0.5.74 or later as recommended.

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of information inputs like credentialAccountUserId and providerId to prevent unauthorized parameter-driven bypasses of authorization logic.

Security SummaryAI

CVE-2026-3432 is a critical authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-862) in SimStudio versions below 0.5.74, specifically within the `/api/auth/oauth/token` endpoint. This flaw enables a code path that skips all authorization checks when the `credentialAccountUserId` and `providerId` parameters are supplied, allowing unauthorized retrieval of sensitive OAuth data. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), highlighting its high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, and lack of prerequisites.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely by providing any target user's ID along with a provider name via the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the victim's OAuth access tokens, enabling credential theft and subsequent unauthorized access to linked third-party services.

The Tenable research advisory (TRA-2026-13) at https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-13 details mitigation strategies, including upgrading to SimStudio version 0.5.74 or later to address the bypass.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

sim
sim
≤ 0.5.74

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1528 Steal Application Access Token Credential Access
Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is an authorization bypass in a public-facing API endpoint (T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application), directly enabling theft of OAuth access tokens for any user (T1528: Steal Application Access Token).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

References