Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-41570

High

Published: 08 May 2026

Published
08 May 2026
Modified
08 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0007 20.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41570 is a high-severity Argument Injection (CWE-88) vulnerability in Phpunit Project Phpunit. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 20.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

NVD Description

PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. In versions 12.5.21 and 13.1.5, PHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as -d name=value command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets "…

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as a string delimiter, ; as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives. An attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including auto_prepend_file, extension, disable_functions, open_basedir, and others. Setting auto_prepend_file to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process. This issue has been patched in versions 12.5.22 and 13.1.6.

Deeper analysisAI

Automated synthesis unavailable for this CVE.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpunit project
phpunit
12.5.21, 13.1.5

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-24765Same product: Phpunit Project Phpunit
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CVE-2026-39958Shared CWE-93
CVE-2026-23953Shared CWE-93
CVE-2026-1714Shared CWE-93
CVE-2026-40113Shared CWE-88
CVE-2026-25134Shared CWE-88
CVE-2025-41761Shared CWE-88

References