Cyber Posture

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-405Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)

Abstraction: Class · CVEs in our corpus: 40

The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is "asymmetric."

This can lead to poor performance due to "amplification" of resource consumption, typically in a non-linear fashion. This situation is worsened if the product allows malicious users or attackers to consume more resources than their access level permits.

Last updated: 09 May 2026 03:25 UTC

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (5)AI

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
SC-47Alternate Communications PathsSCAmplification attacks that exhaust the primary path are mitigated by the existence of an independent alternate path for command traffic.
SC-5Denial-of-service ProtectionSCEmploys controls that mitigate amplification attacks causing asymmetric resource use.
SC-6Resource AvailabilitySCLimits amplification effects by controlling how resources are allocated under high-volume or recursive load.
CP-7Alternate Processing SiteCPReduces impact of amplification attacks that overwhelm the primary site by allowing operations to shift to an equivalent alternate site.
CP-8Telecommunications ServicesCPAlternate services reduce the impact of amplification attacks that exhaust primary telecommunications resources.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2019-114792.37.50.13362019-06-19
CVE-2025-536332.09.80.00442025-07-10
CVE-2021-384471.78.60.00102022-05-05
CVE-2024-562001.78.60.00222024-12-19
CVE-2024-111871.77.50.04072025-01-29
CVE-2024-455901.67.50.01542024-09-10
CVE-2025-428741.67.90.00052025-12-09
CVE-2018-154921.57.50.00352018-08-18
CVE-2023-29921.57.50.00292023-06-26
CVE-2024-347031.57.50.00202024-06-30
CVE-2024-493631.57.40.00192024-12-18
CVE-2024-556281.57.50.00542025-01-06
CVE-2025-243561.57.50.00412025-01-27
CVE-2025-302041.57.50.00112025-03-21
CVE-2025-221661.57.50.00092025-10-21
CVE-2025-86771.57.50.00082025-10-22
CVE-2025-665061.57.50.00042025-12-04
CVE-2025-665641.57.50.00022025-12-04
CVE-2026-227741.57.50.00022026-01-15
CVE-2026-227751.57.50.00022026-01-15
CVE-2026-04851.57.50.00062026-02-10
CVE-2026-256111.57.50.00062026-02-10
CVE-2025-428761.47.10.00032025-12-09
CVE-2024-407051.36.50.00092024-08-15
CVE-2025-251861.36.50.00142025-02-10