Cyber Posture

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-707Improper Neutralization

Abstraction: Pillar · CVEs in our corpus: 240

The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.

If a message is malformed, it may cause the message to be incorrectly interpreted. Neutralization is an abstract term for any technique that ensures that input (and output) conforms with expectations and is "safe." This can be done by: This weakness typically applies in cases where the product prepares a control message that another process must act on, such as a command or query, and malicious input that was intended as data, can enter the control plane instead. However, this weakness also applies to more general cases where there are not always control implications.

Last updated: 09 May 2026 03:25 UTC

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (1)AI

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
SA-15Development Process, Standards, and ToolsSAEnforces use of documented standards and tool configurations that address proper neutralization of inputs/outputs during development.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2024-109147.38.10.93992024-11-06
CVE-2024-109157.38.10.94062024-11-06
CVE-2024-43572 KEV6.57.80.48942024-10-08
CVE-2025-26633 KEV6.07.00.42522025-03-11
CVE-2022-38003.46.30.35802022-11-01
CVE-2022-43752.86.30.26232022-12-09
CVE-2020-110262.08.70.04412020-04-30
CVE-2021-42421.96.30.10482022-11-30
CVE-2023-427731.88.80.00182024-05-16
CVE-2023-466891.88.80.00242024-05-16
CVE-2024-218641.67.80.00292024-05-16
CVE-2018-39181.57.50.00762018-08-27
CVE-2019-100521.57.50.00602019-08-28
CVE-2022-34951.57.30.00332022-10-14
CVE-2022-35831.57.30.00292022-10-18
CVE-2022-38781.57.30.00252022-11-07
CVE-2022-39551.57.30.00142022-11-11
CVE-2022-39721.57.30.00282022-11-13
CVE-2022-39731.57.30.00282022-11-13
CVE-2022-40881.57.30.00282022-11-24
CVE-2023-61231.57.50.00512024-02-15
CVE-2024-107521.57.30.00182024-11-04
CVE-2024-107911.57.30.00102024-11-04
CVE-2024-108441.57.30.00132024-11-05
CVE-2024-108451.57.30.00132024-11-05