CWE · MITRE source
CWE-917Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.
Frameworks such as Java Server Page (JSP) allow a developer to insert executable expressions within otherwise-static content. When the developer is not aware of the executable nature of these expressions and/or does not disable them, then if an attacker can inject expressions, this could lead to code execution or other unexpected behaviors.
Last updated: 09 May 2026 03:25 UTC
NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI
| Control | Title | Family | Why it addresses this CWE |
|---|---|---|---|
| No NIST controls proposed yet. | |||
Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2021-44228 KEV | 9.7 | 10.0 | 0.9446 | 2021-12-10 |
CVE-2022-22947 KEV | 9.7 | 10.0 | 0.9446 | 2022-03-03 |
CVE-2020-17530 KEV | 9.6 | 9.8 | 0.9438 | 2020-12-11 |
CVE-2021-26084 KEV | 9.6 | 9.8 | 0.9444 | 2021-08-30 |
CVE-2022-22963 KEV | 9.6 | 9.8 | 0.9446 | 2022-04-01 |
CVE-2022-26134 KEV | 9.6 | 9.8 | 0.9441 | 2022-06-03 |
CVE-2021-45046 KEV | 9.5 | 9.0 | 0.9434 | 2021-12-14 |
CVE-2010-1871 KEV | 9.4 | 8.8 | 0.9364 | 2010-08-05 |
CVE-2020-10199 KEV | 9.4 | 8.8 | 0.9438 | 2020-04-01 |
CVE-2021-31805 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 0.9396 | 2022-04-12 |
CVE-2022-22980 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 0.8320 | 2022-06-23 |
CVE-2018-12533 | 6.7 | 9.8 | 0.7969 | 2018-06-18 |
CVE-2019-9041 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 0.8816 | 2019-02-23 |
CVE-2020-7799 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 0.7446 | 2020-01-28 |
CVE-2019-16469 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 0.7060 | 2020-01-15 |
CVE-2020-3956 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 0.4123 | 2020-05-20 |
CVE-2019-11949 | 3.4 | 9.8 | 0.2329 | 2019-06-05 |
CVE-2019-5352 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 0.1903 | 2019-06-05 |
CVE-2019-5358 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 0.1903 | 2019-06-05 |
CVE-2019-5387 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 0.1903 | 2019-06-05 |
CVE-2020-24651 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0860 | 2020-10-19 |
CVE-2020-7141 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0860 | 2020-10-19 |
CVE-2020-7149 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0919 | 2020-10-19 |
CVE-2020-7154 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0919 | 2020-10-19 |
CVE-2020-7167 | 2.5 | 9.8 | 0.0919 | 2020-10-19 |