Cyber Posture

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-917Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 182

The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.

Frameworks such as Java Server Page (JSP) allow a developer to insert executable expressions within otherwise-static content. When the developer is not aware of the executable nature of these expressions and/or does not disable them, then if an attacker can inject expressions, this could lead to code execution or other unexpected behaviors.

Last updated: 09 May 2026 03:25 UTC

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2021-44228 KEV9.710.00.94462021-12-10
CVE-2022-22947 KEV9.710.00.94462022-03-03
CVE-2020-17530 KEV9.69.80.94382020-12-11
CVE-2021-26084 KEV9.69.80.94442021-08-30
CVE-2022-22963 KEV9.69.80.94462022-04-01
CVE-2022-26134 KEV9.69.80.94412022-06-03
CVE-2021-45046 KEV9.59.00.94342021-12-14
CVE-2010-1871 KEV9.48.80.93642010-08-05
CVE-2020-10199 KEV9.48.80.94382020-04-01
CVE-2021-318057.69.80.93962022-04-12
CVE-2022-229807.09.80.83202022-06-23
CVE-2018-125336.79.80.79692018-06-18
CVE-2019-90416.77.20.88162019-02-23
CVE-2020-77995.97.20.74462020-01-28
CVE-2019-164695.77.50.70602020-01-15
CVE-2020-39564.28.80.41232020-05-20
CVE-2019-119493.49.80.23292019-06-05
CVE-2019-53523.19.80.19032019-06-05
CVE-2019-53583.19.80.19032019-06-05
CVE-2019-53873.19.80.19032019-06-05
CVE-2020-246512.59.80.08602020-10-19
CVE-2020-71412.59.80.08602020-10-19
CVE-2020-71492.59.80.09192020-10-19
CVE-2020-71542.59.80.09192020-10-19
CVE-2020-71672.59.80.09192020-10-19